I'm looking for natural preservatives - I think this is probably a hot topic for a lot of you. Preferably, these would be highly effective and acceptable in products that are USDA organic certified. I've found that some of the essential oils (ex. rosemary extract) are not all that effective. How effective are ingredients such as potassium sorbate? Does anyone know the future of sodium benzoate in terms of its acceptance?
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Hi there - I did a little searching around and found some interesting info:
Aubrey Organics (http://www.aubrey-organics.com/) uses a natural preservative from grapefruit and seed extract.
I also read a journal article on vanillin - which can act as a natural preservative.
Vitamin E can be used as a natural preservative for skin care
Benzoin can also be used as a natural preservative (it comes from tree gum)
I also read an article on the preserving effects of extracts of Origanum Syriacum
Finally, I found a patent (WO2008136889) for a sunscreen (I think) that uses tea tree and thyme essential oils coupled with grapefruit seed extract to create a natural preservation system.
I hope that helps!
Greg
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Nice, what about in a tea beverage?
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Hi. I've just joined, so apologies for not being timely. I have been exploring some "natural" materials for use (mostly in topical systems). Of course it depends if you are trying to preserve against oxidation, or if you are looking for antimicrobial activity as well. Vitamin E is great as an antioxidant, but doesn't do anything with regard to micro as far as I know--it's also challenging to formulate.
For micro, sorbates and benzoates can work very well, although some molds seem to be able to evade their activity. Benzoin and Vannilin have strong odors that might or might not suit your application. You are right to be wary of benzoates from everything I hear, despite their long history of safe use. I'm currently particularly interested in a biomolecule produced in kimchee fermentation. A company called Active Micro Systems in Piscataway, NJ makes what they call AMS Leucidal Liquid, for which they have nice looking kill data below pH 9. The material is used at about 2% and doesn't have any particular odor (which was a concern in my application). Hope some of that might be useful.
Desiree are you looking for micro or oxidation in the beverage?
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Not now, but always good to have a connection.
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Hello all, I've just joined so hope this info is helpful. Regarding natural antimicrobials some of the organic acids such as lactic, salts (sodium lactate) and blends, acetic acid/lactic acid, and acetic acid and sodium lactate are effective. There are natural ingredients from ferments on various media such as whey solids and corn solids. All of these are effective depending upon the application and pH. Their use level is generally higher vs. the Benzoate and Sorbates, which are not natural and very dependent upon pH. Let me know if you want brand names.
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Hi Thomas,
Thanks for your comments. I would definitely be interested in some brand names and suppliers...
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We (Univar USA) works very closely with our suppliers, Kerry and Purac being just two. Kerry has a line of fermented antimicrobials; Upgrade for bakery effective against yeast and mold; Alta for meat and culinary effective against Listeria, yeast and mold; Perlac for meat and deli effective against lactic acid bacteria and spore formers. Purace as Purac 88 lactic acid, Purasal sodium lactate, Purac Fresh S and Purac Fresh S39. All of these are effective agains mold, yeast, bacteria, depending upon the pH and application. I can request samples for you and get you in touch with our sales rep for pricing if interested.
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I'm looking specifically for USDA personal care preservatives the function at neutral pH - don't suppose any of those would fit into that category? It seems like you work mostly in the food industry
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Neutral pH is a tough one. My focus is pretty much food which is mostly heat treated when over a pH of 5, or frozen. Purasal is sodium lactate and effective up to a pH of 7. Of course it is all trial and error and storage testing to determine efficacy.
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It's especially challenging to map from the food world to personal care because the micro demands are so much different. A personal care formulation will be subjected to direct skin contact, then left at room temp for weeks. Try that with food! Nonetheless this was helpful to me as well Thomas, thanks.
If you are really formulating a personal care product to a "food" spec, it seems like you might need to consider a single-serve approach, or working with significantly different dispensing containers. You can sterilize your product initially, but contamination from use will be hard to beat unless you use an airless dispenser.
So shelf-life is probably not the main issue if you can incur up-front sanitizing costs. Can you share roughly how long you need the product to last after first use?
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